Sociological Aspects of the Article

Sociological Aspects of the Article The article written by Jennifer Saba describes the marketing strategies of the New York Times. It is stated that in the near future this organization will charge for full online access to the articles (Saba, unpaged). This article can be related to several sociological aspects: in particular, we need to speak about the so-called digital divide and cultural diffusion of information (Murray, Linden, Kendall, p 377, 72).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sociological Aspects of the Article specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The paper aims to show how these concepts can throw a new light on the topic of the article. Additionally, it is necessary to explain the benefits of applying sociological concepts to these topics; namely, we need to show how the concepts of digital divide and cultural diffusion can explain the new tendencies in the evolution of mass media and Internet. For a very long time, Internet has been viewed as a tool that can provide equal opportunities to people, irrespective of their income level, nationality, race, gender, and so forth. Furthermore, Internet is often referred to as the technology which is able to more connected and most importantly less hostile to one another. Nonetheless, the evidence presented in this article indicates that social inequality permeates Internet as well. At this point, we should discuss such concept as digital divide. On the whole, this notion can be interpreted as inability of a certain group of people to have access to information (Murray, Linden, Kendall, p 377). It can be also defined as the gap in access online information (Compaine, 25). This difference can be observed both between and within countries. It is also possible to say that digital divide is directly proportionate to the degree of economic and social inequality in the country or in a certain geographic region. Therefore, successful implementation of the New York Times marketing strate gy can impact a great number of people in Canada, the United States, and all over the world. The commercialization of Internet will significantly widen knowledge divide and diminish the opportunities of many people. As a rule, this concept is usually used when we are speaking about technologies but in this case it is more applicable to information, itself. The decision, taken by the management of the New York Times, can lead to significant implications for online. Provided that this strategy will prove successful, many other newspapers will also require payment for the access to their websites, and in the near future it will be even more difficult for low-income population to find valuable information on the Web. Certainly, the New York Time has only launched the new marketing campaign and it may be soon abolished. One should take into consideration that in the future the New York Times already tried to implement such business model but it did not succeed (Saba, unpaged). Still, thi s attempt suggests that high quality information may eventually become less and less available to low-income people.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Overall, by applying the concept of digital divide, one can better understand the development of the World Wide Web and mass media, in general. Certainly, this is just a hypothesis which still has to be substantiated; yet, it does not seem highly improbable especially in the light of the decision taken by the New York Times. In the previous section we have mentioned the so-called cultural diffusion. It can be understood as the transmission of social practices, ideas, and cultural items from society to another (Murray, Linden, Kendall, p 72). The Internet has made the world more connected and open to cultural differences. To some extent, the websites of such newspapers as the New York Times, Wall Street Journal, or E dmonton Journal can be regarded as the agents of cultural diffusion. For many people, especially those, who live in developing countries, these websites are the windows into a different culture. Apart from that, some people living in advanced countries may be unwilling to pay for monthly subscription. If different newspapers follow the example of the New York Time, the process of cultural diffusion will become significantly slower. These are the changes that people may expect. Of course, it is not likely that every newspaper will emulate this strategy but this possibility should not be overlooked. Overall, the application of these sociological concepts is a very fruitful exercise that can give deep insights into the future trends in the development of Internet. Such approach is more beneficial than the so-called â€Å"taken for granted understanding† since it enables the scholars to take a wider look at a certain problem. The application of sociological concepts is beneficial to that extent that it allows us a separate decision can impact the community. The article, written by Jennifer Saba, focuses only on the decisions of only one newspaper, the New York Times. However, it may have profound effects on the overall accessibility of online information and cultural diffusion. At the moment, we may be witnessing the process of commercialization of Internet and the new business model of the New York Times exemplifies this process. Compaine. Benjamin. The digital divide: facing a crisis or creating a myth? Cambridge: MIT Press, 2001, Print.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sociological Aspects of the Article specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Murray Jane. Linden Rick Kendall Diana. Sociology in our time (Fifth Canadian  Edition). Toronto: Nelson Education. Print. Saba Jennifer. â€Å"New York Times rolls out pay model in Canada†. Toronto Sun, 2011, March 20. Available at: https://tor ontosun.com/

Adversarial System vs. Civil Law Essay Example for Free

Adversarial System vs. Civil Law Essay ? The European civil law system is all about finding the truth, even if a lawyer has to lose the case for their client while doing so. The American adversarial system is about winning, even if it means avoiding and stretching the truth to do so. Civil law has the laws made by the government and the courts apply them, while common law has the judges making the majority of the laws through precedents. The adversarial system uses specific laws, precedents, and legal rules to determine who wins. It allows lawyers to take the truth and spin it into the picture that is the most beneficial to their client. They can use loopholes in the law to keep evidence from being allowed to cause their guilty clients to be punished for what they have done. Once all the talking is done, it is up to twelve people to decide whose lawyer did a better job of convincing them to believe them. The civil system uses general ideas and broad concepts to form the framework for taking the evidence at hand and attempting to determine what the truth is. When the truth is revealed, lawyers do not try to hide it or escape from it, even if they do not like the results. A major disadvantage of this system is that those twelve people from the common law system are only used in major criminal cases, so when the truth is unclear, only a couple people get to determine who is right, and three people can be wrong easier than twelve people in 100% agreement. In my opinion from what I have learned, I believe that the civil law system has an advantage in finding the ideal of the judicial system – justice. In the adversarial system, the truth can be avoided, and once it is, there can be no justice. As to the question of whether there are constitutional problems with applying civil laws in the US, the most obvious one is that a jury trial is guaranteed by the Bill of Rights to protect a defendant from being condemned by the voice of one person. Adversarial System vs. Civil Law. (2017, Jan 20).

Definition a glance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Definition a glance - Essay Example Unlike before when personal conversations are rather necessitated for important discussions, today, agreements can already be achieved using social networking sites, e-mail, and text messaging. Moreover, business activities are greatly upheaved; production level has risen. Newly invented machines like the automated guided vehicles and industrial robots make significant contributions to the economy. These technologies have maintained the level of productivity and provided more accuracy considering that these technologies can work non-stop with precision, which precludes the delays thereby ensuring business profit. Lastly, technological innovation has also affected human behaviour and ethics. Due to the prevalent availability of and the ease of access to the internet, more people are using this means to conduct illegal trades. In developing countries, cybersex is rampant – utilizing minors to carry out profane online businesses. What is worst is that more people have become fascinated with such kinds of activity because of how easy earnings can be obtained. Technological innovation is a good manifestation of modernization. This means that people have adopted avant-gardism and modernistic views. While technology brings so much improvement in our economy, lifestyle, healthcare, etc.; nevertheless, sometimes, it is also being used in the wrong way. The bottom line, however, is that technological innovation inspired so many transformations in the society: good and bad. â€Å"For a long time I used to go to bed early (Lawall, 2003)† is the well-known opening of the novel. The speaker tells his episodic encounters of arising from slumber without having any perception of his present state or location. It demands an instant of strain of establishing his thoughts and reclaiming his ego. It also suggests at the point where what comes next will involve the speaker with regaining back his identity, locating himself, and